This is my First time using photoshop =)
Abstract art uses a visual language of form, color and line to
create a composition which may exist with a degree of independence from visual
references in the world. Western art had been, from the Renaissance up to the
middle of the 19th century, underpinned by the logic of perspective and an
attempt to reproduce an illusion of visible reality.
The arts of cultures other than the European had become
accessible and showed alternative ways of describing visual experience to the
artist. By the end of the 19th century many artists felt a need to create a new
kind of art which would encompass the fundamental changes taking place in
technology, science and philosophy.
The sources from which individual artists drew their theoretical
arguments were diverse, and reflected the social and intellectual
preoccupations in all areas of Western culture at that time.
Abstract art, non figurative art, nonobjective art, and
nonrepresentational art are loosely related terms. They are similar, but
perhaps not of identical meaning.
Abstraction indicates a departure from reality in depiction of
imagery in art. This departure from accurate representation can be only slight,
or it can be partial, or it can be complete.
Abstraction exists along a continuum. Even art that aims for
verisimilitude of the highest degree can be said to be abstract, at least
theoretically, since perfect representation is likely to be exceedingly
elusive.
Artwork which takes liberties, altering for instance color and
form in ways that are conspicuous, can be said to be partially abstract.
Total abstraction bears no trace of any reference to anything
recognizable. In geometric abstraction, for instance, one is unlikely to find
references to naturalistic entities.
Figurative art and total abstraction are almost mutually
exclusive. But figurative and representational (or realistic) art often
contains partial abstraction.
Both geometric abstraction and lyrical abstraction are often
totally abstract. Among the very numerous art movements that embody partial
abstraction would be for instance fauvism in which color is conspicuously and
deliberately altered vis-a-vis reality, and cubism, which blatantly alters the
forms of the real life entities depicted.
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